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Edgar Family Stories
Part III

Wexford and many counties of Ireland arrived in Argentina mainly from 1830 to 1930, with the largest wave taking place in 1850–1870.

Sheep Farming in Patagonia

During the period 1860-1880 the constitutional foundations of the country were laid out.

" .. in Argentina , between 1860 and 1880 three presidents followed one another. These men were, so to speak the ' founding' presidencies: Bartolome Mitre's from 1862 to 1868, ... , Doming Faustino Sarmiento's from 1868 to 1874 and Nicolas Avellaneda from 1874 to 1880, all consolidated the republican system., "Another feature of these two decades was sheep farming, a way of exploiting the countryside ... a handy means of pushing back the frontiers of usable land, as far as Indian territory at least. My great grandfather went into Indian territory by farming in Patagonia. Buenos Aires Province was essentially a sheep producing province.... 

"Among immigrant sheep-farmers were many Irishmen who had been driven over the 1840s and early 1850s by the Great Famine that ruined several potato harvests. Many immigrated to the United States and Argentina, where they were welcomed...

... A farmer who arrived without a red cent was supposed in two years to be able to put together a good sized flock of two to three thousand sheep. One thing my father never mentioned was that Robert Edgar joined the National Guard in on the 22nd of March 1882 in compliance with compulsory Military Service. He served in a Cavalry Regiment, 4th Company, he must have thought that I would be aware of this fact, what I did not know that it was as a result of the War of the Triple Alliance that compulsory military service was established.


Return from USA

He came back full of ideas that were in vogue and all the rage in the United States at that time. One of them was not to work as an employee, but to be an independent person running his own business. This became an “idee fix” with him, an obsession that he pursed all his life, he could never contemplate the idea of working as an employee. This was one of the curses that guided all his actions and we (his children), lived the disasters that this aberration drove him to; our impression was this was like living an hallucination. We witnessed his defeats, and the misery they brought with them.

I believe that there was not a job he did not try, but he was an honest man, without a blemish. Truthful beyond belief, he believed in 'a man's word is his bond' and that everybody was equally honest; the result was he invariably became a victim of all his partners in the ventures he undertook and of those he employed (he was always cheated). He undertook all sorts of work; he was a grain merchant in Venado Tuerto and Villa Constitucion, Province of Santa Fe, he was ruined. He had a farm in Guamini, where I was born and after 9 years he was ruined again. My father had not only lost his money, he also lost the money his parents and in laws had loaned him.

My father never mentions what their circumstances were in Guamini, or how they got back to Buenos Aires. From my own visit to Guamini I know that the railway had already got there, the station was there and so was the 'almacen' (grocer or general warehouse) from which they would have got their supplies.
My grandmother once told me that when everything went pear shaped, she said to her Robert: "I have had enough of this, I am going back”, She quietly got things ready and with the children and luggage, went back to Buenos Aires in 'carreta'(a 2 wheeled bullock cart covered with cow hide). It took three weeks to get back.